施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)禁(Jin)止(Zhi)有(You)以(Yi)下(Xia)行(Xing)为(Wei)
　(?)　(?)1．(?)禁(Jin)止(Zhi)超(Chao)越(Yue)本(Ben)单(Dan)位(Wei)资(Zi)质(Zhi)等(Deng)级(Ji)许(Xu)可(Ke)的(De)业(Ye)务(Wu)范(Fan)围(Wei)承(Cheng)揽(Lan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)。(?)这(Zhe)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)，(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)等(Deng)级(Ji)是(Shi)由(You)有(You)关(Guan)管(Guan)理(Li)部(Bu)门(Men)根(Gen)据(Ju)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)业(Ye)绩(Ji)、(?)人(Ren)员(Yuan)素(Su)质(Zhi)、(?)管(Guan)理(Li)水(Shui)平(Ping)、(?)资(Zi)金(Jin)数(Shu)量(Liang)、(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)装(Zhuang)备(Bei)等(Deng)企(Qi)业(Ye)基(Ji)本(Ben)条(Tiao)件(Jian)来(Lai)确(Que)定(Ding)的(De)。(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)条(Tiao)件(Jian)反(Fan)映(Ying)了(Liao)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)揽(Lan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)综(Zong)合(He)能(Neng)力(Li)。(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)只(Zhi)能(Neng)根(Gen)据(Ju)其(Qi)自(Zi)身(Shen)的(De)综(Zong)合(He)能(Neng)力(Li)进(Jin)行(Xing)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)承(Cheng)包(Bao)活(Huo)动(Dong)，(?)否(Fou)则(Ze)会(Hui)由(You)于(Yu)其(Qi)某(Mou)方(Fang)面(Mian)的(De)能(Neng)力(Li)达(Da)不(Bu)到(Dao)，(?)而(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)事(Shi)故(Gu)，(?)给(Gei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)留(Liu)下(Xia)隐(Yin)患(Huan)，(?)严(Yan)重(Zhong)的(De)会(Hui)造(Zao)成(Cheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)倒(Dao)塌(Ta)事(Shi)故(Gu)。(?)
　(?)　(?)2．(?)禁(Jin)止(Zhi)以(Yi)其(Qi)他(Ta)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)名(Ming)义(Yi)承(Cheng)揽(Lan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)和(He)允(Yun)许(Xu)其(Qi)他(Ta)单(Dan)位(Wei)或(Huo)个(Ge)人(Ren)以(Yi)本(Ben)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)名(Ming)义(Yi)承(Cheng)揽(Lan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)。(?)在(Zai)实(Shi)践(Jian)中(Zhong)，(?)为(Wei)在(Zai)发(Fa)承(Cheng)包(Bao)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)活(Huo)动(Dong)中(Zhong)争(Zheng)取(Qu)到(Dao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)，(?)一(Yi)些(Xie)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)因(Yin)自(Zi)身(Shen)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)不(Bu)符(Fu)合(He)招(Zhao)标(Biao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)所(Suo)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)，(?)会(Hui)采(Cai)取(Qu)种(Zhong)种(Zhong)手(Shou)段(Duan)骗(Pian)取(Qu)发(Fa)包(Bao)方(Fang)的(De)信(Xin)任(Ren)，(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)包(Bao)括(Kuo)借(Jie)用(Yong)其(Qi)他(Ta)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)证(Zheng)书(Shu)，(?)以(Yi)其(Qi)他(Ta)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)名(Ming)义(Yi)承(Cheng)揽(Lan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)等(Deng)手(Shou)段(Duan)进(Jin)行(Xing)违(Wei)法(Fa)承(Cheng)包(Bao)活(Huo)动(Dong)。(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)行(Xing)为(Wei)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)扰(Rao)乱(Luan)了(Liao)建(Jian)设(She)市(Shi)场(Chang)秩(Zhi)序(Xu)，(?)另(Ling)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)也(Ye)给(Gei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)留(Liu)下(Xia)了(Liao)质(Zhi)量(Liang)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)因(Yin)为(Wei)借(Jie)用(Yong)别(Bie)人(Ren)名(Ming)义(Yi)的(De)单(Dan)位(Wei)往(Wang)往(Wang)是(Shi)自(Zi)身(Shen)资(Zi)质(Zhi)等(Deng)级(Ji)不(Bu)高(Gao)、(?)人(Ren)员(Yuan)素(Su)质(Zhi)差(Cha)、(?)管(Guan)理(Li)落(Luo)后(Hou)的(De)小(Xiao)企(Qi)业(Ye)或(Huo)个(Ge)体(Ti)户(Hu)，(?)一(Yi)旦(Dan)拿(Na)到(Dao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)因(Yin)为(Wei)要(Yao)向(Xiang)出(Chu)借(Jie)方(Fang)交(Jiao)纳(Na)一(Yi)大(Da)笔(Bi)管(Guan)理(Li)费(Fei)，(?)就(Jiu)只(Zhi)有(You)靠(Kao)偷(Tou)工(Gong)减(Jian)料(Liao)、(?)以(Yi)次(Ci)充(Chong)好(Hao)等(Deng)非(Fei)法(Fa)手(Shou)段(Duan)赚(Zhuan)取(Qu)利(Li)润(Run)，(?)这(Zhe)样(Yang)一(Yi)来(Lai)，(?)必(Bi)然(Ran)会(Hui)给(Gei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)带(Dai)来(Lai)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)明(Ming)令(Ling)禁(Jin)止(Zhi)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)行(Xing)为(Wei)，(?)不(Bu)论(Lun)是(Shi)“(?)出(Chu)借(Jie)方(Fang)”(?)还(Huan)是(Shi)“(?)借(Jie)用(Yong)方(Fang)”(?)，(?)都(Du)将(Jiang)受(Shou)到(Dao)法(Fa)律(Lu)的(De)处(Chu)罚(Fa)。(?)本(Ben)《(?)条(Tiao)例(Li)》(?)第(Di)六(Liu)十(Shi)一(Yi)条(Tiao)对(Dui)此(Ci)作(Zuo)出(Chu)了(Liao)明(Ming)确(Que)的(De)处(Chu)罚(Fa)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)
　(?)　(?)(二(?))施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)不(Bu)得(De)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)或(Huo)者(Zhe)违(Wei)法(Fa)分(Fen)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)。(?)
　(?)　(?)正(Zheng)常(Chang)的(De)总(Zong)分(Fen)包(Bao)施(Shi)工(Gong)经(Jing)营(Ying)方(Fang)式(Shi)是(Shi)建(Jian)设(She)活(Huo)动(Dong)自(Zi)身(Shen)的(De)客(Ke)观(Guan)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)由(You)于(Yu)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)活(Huo)动(Dong)涉(She)及(Ji)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)较(Jiao)多(Duo)，(?)少(Shao)则(Ze)几(Ji)十(Shi)个(Ge)，(?)多(Duo)则(Ze)几(Ji)百(Bai)个(Ge)，(?)任(Ren)何(He)一(Yi)个(Ge)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)都(Du)不(Bu)可(Ke)能(Neng)具(Ju)备(Bei)如(Ru)此(Ci)多(Duo)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)队(Dui)伍(Wu)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)经(Jing)验(Yan)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)一(Yi)般(Ban)要(Yao)将(Jiang)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)性(Xing)强(Qiang)、(?)自(Zi)身(Shen)不(Bu)具(Ju)备(Bei)这(Zhe)方(Fang)面(Mian)优(You)势(Shi)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)分(Fen)包(Bao)出(Chu)去(Qu)。(?)这(Zhe)一(Yi)做(Zuo)法(Fa)既(Ji)然(Ran)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)降(Jiang)低(Di)成(Cheng)本(Ben)，(?)规(Gui)避(Bi)风(Feng)险(Xian)，(?)也(Ye)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)，(?)是(Shi)国(Guo)际(Ji)上(Shang)进(Jin)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)一(Yi)般(Ban)作(Zuo)法(Fa)。(?)但(Dan)分(Fen)包(Bao)要(Yao)受(Shou)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)约(Yue)束(Shu)和(He)限(Xian)制(Zhi)。(?)
　(?)　(?)《(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)法(Fa)》(?)和(He)《(?)合(He)同(Tong)法(Fa)》(?)都(Du)明(Ming)令(Ling)禁(Jin)止(Zhi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)全(Quan)部(Bu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)，(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)也(Ye)禁(Jin)止(Zhi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)肢(Zhi)解(Jie)以(Yi)后(Hou)，(?)以(Yi)分(Fen)包(Bao)的(De)名(Ming)义(Yi)分(Fen)别(Bie)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)。(?)
　(?)　(?)所(Suo)谓(Wei)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)，(?)是(Shi)指(Zhi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)包(Bao)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)后(Hou)，(?)不(Bu)履(Lu)行(Xing)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)责(Ze)任(Ren)和(He)义(Yi)务(Wu)，(?)将(Jiang)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)全(Quan)部(Bu)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)转(Zhuan)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)或(Huo)者(Zhe)将(Jiang)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)全(Quan)部(Bu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)肢(Zhi)解(Jie)以(Yi)后(Hou)以(Yi)分(Fen)包(Bao)的(De)名(Ming)义(Yi)分(Fen)别(Bie)转(Zhuan)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)行(Xing)为(Wei)。(?)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)行(Xing)为(Wei)中(Zhong)，(?)原(Yuan)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)全(Quan)部(Bu)倒(Dao)手(Shou)转(Zhuan)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)，(?)自(Zi)己(Ji)并(Bing)不(Bu)实(Shi)际(Ji)履(Lu)行(Xing)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)义(Yi)务(Wu)。(?)也(Ye)有(You)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)肢(Zhi)解(Jie)成(Cheng)若(Ruo)干(Gan)部(Bu)分(Fen)，(?)全(Quan)部(Bu)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)，(?)自(Zi)己(Ji)并(Bing)不(Bu)履(Lu)行(Xing)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)义(Yi)务(Wu)和(He)职(Zhi)责(Ze)，(?)这(Zhe)也(Ye)是(Shi)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)。(?)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)的(De)最(Zui)主(Zhu)要(Yao)特(Te)点(Dian)是(Shi)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)人(Ren)只(Zhi)从(Cong)受(Shou)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)方(Fang)收(Shou)取(Qu)管(Guan)理(Li)费(Fei)，(?)而(?)不(Bu)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)进(Jin)行(Xing)施(Shi)工(Gong)和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)。(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)对(Dui)受(Shou)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)人(Ren)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)缺(Que)乏(Fa)法(Fa)律(Lu)依(Yi)据(Ju)，(?)受(Shou)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)人(Ren)的(De)行(Xing)为(Wei)不(Bu)受(Shou)承(Cheng)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)的(De)约(Yue)束(Shu)，(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)非(Fei)法(Fa)赢(Ying)利(Li)，(?)不(Bu)择(Ze)手(Shou)段(Duan)。(?)所(Suo)谓(Wei)违(Wei)法(Fa)分(Fen)包(Bao)，(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)本(Ben)《(?)条(Tiao)例(Li)》(?)第(Di)七(Qi)十(Shi)八(Ba)条(Tiao)的(De)定(Ding)义(Yi)，(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)指(Zhi)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)不(Bu)具(Ju)备(Bei)相(Xiang)应(Ying)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)单(Dan)位(Wei)；(?)违(Wei)反(Fan)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)又(You)未(Wei)经(Jing)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)认(Ren)可(Ke)，(?)擅(Shan)自(Zi)分(Fen)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)；(?)将(Jiang)主(Zhu)体(Ti)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)；(?)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)再(Zai)分(Fen)包(Bao)的(De)。(?)
　(?)　(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)包(Bao)与(Yu)分(Fen)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)要(Yao)满(Man)足(Zu)以(Yi)下(Xia)四(Si)个(Ge)方(Fang)面(Mian)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)：(?)
　(?)　(?)1．(?)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)包(Bao)与(Yu)分(Fen)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)总(Zong)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)将(Jiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)发(Fa)包(Bao)给(Gei)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)有(You)关(Guan)资(Zi)质(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)承(Cheng)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)必(Bi)须(Xu)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)。(?)该(Gai)规(Gui)定(Ding)同(Tong)样(Yang)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)，(?)不(Bu)具(Ju)备(Bei)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)单(Dan)位(Wei)不(Bu)仅(Jin)不(Bu)可(Ke)以(Yi)进(Jin)行(Xing)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)同(Tong)样(Yang)也(Ye)不(Bu)得(De)进(Jin)行(Xing)分(Fen)包(Bao)。(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)不(Bu)得(De)将(Jiang)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)不(Bu)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)资(Zi)质(Zhi)的(De)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)
　(?)　(?)2．(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)进(Jin)行(Xing)分(Fen)包(Bao)，(?)应(Ying)经(Jing)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)认(Ren)可(Ke)。(?)因(Yin)为(Wei)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)发(Fa)包(Bao)给(Gei)某(Mou)一(Yi)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)，(?)是(Shi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)通(Tong)过(Guo)对(Dui)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)综(Zong)合(He)能(Neng)力(Li)进(Jin)行(Xing)考(Kao)察(Cha)后(Hou)，(?)作(Zuo)出(Chu)的(De)选(Xuan)择(Ze)。(?)经(Jing)过(Guo)双(Shuang)方(Fang)签(Qian)订(Ding)工(Gong)程(Cheng)承(Cheng)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)这(Zhe)一(Yi)选(Xuan)择(Ze)就(Jiu)受(Shou)到(Dao)了(Liao)法(Fa)律(Lu)保(Bao)护(Hu)，(?)此(Ci)后(Hou)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)要(Yao)将(Jiang)所(Suo)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)再(Zai)行(Xing)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)他(Ta)人(Ren)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)告(Gao)知(Zhi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)，(?)并(Bing)取(Qu)得(De)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)认(Ren)可(Ke)。(?)
　(?)　(?)3．(?)实(Shi)行(Xing)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)主(Zhu)体(Ti)结(Jie)构(Gou)不(Bu)得(De)进(Jin)行(Xing)分(Fen)包(Bao)。(?)为(Wei)防(Fang)止(Zhi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)借(Jie)分(Fen)包(Bao)的(De)名(Ming)义(Yi)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)《(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)法(Fa)》(?)规(Gui)定(Ding)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)主(Zhu)体(Ti)结(Jie)构(Gou)施(Shi)工(Gong)必(Bi)须(Xu)由(You)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)自(Zi)行(Xing)完(Wan)成(Cheng)。(?)
　(?)　(?)4．(?)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)分(Fen)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)不(Bu)得(De)再(Zai)分(Fen)包(Bao)，(?)即(Ji)二(?)次(Ci)分(Fen)包(Bao)。(?)分(Fen)包(Bao)层(Ceng)次(Ci)过(Guo)多(Duo)，(?)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)管(Guan)理(Li)层(Ceng)次(Ci)增(Zeng)加(Jia)，(?)总(Zong)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)力(Li)减(Jian)弱(Ruo)，(?)另(Ling)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)管(Guan)理(Li)成(Cheng)本(Ben)增(Zeng)加(Jia)，(?)不(Bu)利(Li)于(Yu)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)
 　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)建(Jian)立(Li)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)制(Zhi)，(?)确(Que)定(Ding)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)、(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)负(Fu)责(Ze)人(Ren)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)管(Guan)理(Li)负(Fu)责(Ze)人(Ren)。(?)
　(?)　(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)对(Dui)全(Quan)部(Bu)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)负(Fu)责(Ze)；(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)采(Cai)购(Gou)的(De)一(Yi)项(Xiang)或(Huo)者(Zhe)多(Duo)项(Xiang)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)对(Dui)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)或(Huo)者(Zhe)采(Cai)购(Gou)的(De)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)是(Shi)以(Yi)合(He)同(Tong)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)和(He)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)为(Wei)依(Yi)据(Ju)来(Lai)确(Que)定(Ding)和(He)衡(Heng)量(Liang)的(De)。(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)负(Fu)责(Ze)，(?)是(Shi)指(Zhi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)在(Zai)其(Qi)质(Zhi)量(Liang)体(Ti)系(Xi)正(Zheng)常(Chang)、(?)有(You)效(Xiao)运(Yun)行(Xing)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)下(Xia)，(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)实(Shi)物(Wu)质(Zhi)量(Liang)符(Fu)合(He)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)和(He)相(Xiang)应(Ying)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)
　(?)　(?)(一(Yi))建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)是(Shi)指(Zhi)根(Gen)据(Ju)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)以(Yi)及(Ji)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)各(Ge)种(Zhong)技(Ji)术(Shu)作(Zuo)业(Ye)，(?)最(Zui)终(Zhong)形(Xing)成(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)体(Ti)的(De)活(Huo)动(Dong)。(?)在(Zai)建(Jian)设(She)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)没(Mei)有(You)问(Wen)题(Ti)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)下(Xia)，(?)整(Zheng)个(Ge)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)，(?)最(Zui)终(Zhong)取(Qu)决(Jue)于(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)这(Zhe)里(Li)所(Suo)说(Shuo)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)，(?)既(Ji)然(Ran)包(Bao)括(Kuo)各(Ge)类(Lei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)土(Tu)建(Jian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)，(?)也(Ye)包(Bao)括(Kuo)与(Yu)其(Qi)配(Pei)套(Tao)的(De)线(Xian)路(Lu)、(?)管(Guan)道(Dao)和(He)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)安(An)装(Zhuang)质(Zhi)量(Liang)以(Yi)及(Ji)装(Zhuang)修(Xiu)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)本(Ben)条(Tiao)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)在(Zai)现(Xian)实(Shi)中(Zhong)，(?)不(Bu)少(Shao)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)都(Du)与(Yu)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)有(You)关(Guan)。(?)小(Xiao)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)如(Ru)屋(Wu)面(Mian)漏(Lou)水(Shui)、(?)墙(Qiang)面(Mian)开(Kai)裂(Lie)、(?)管(Guan)道(Dao)堵(Du)塞(Sai)，(?)给(Gei)用(Yong)户(Hu)带(Dai)来(Lai)很(Hen)大(Da)的(De)生(Sheng)活(Huo)不(Bu)便(Bian)；(?)大(Da)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)则(Ze)会(Hui)酿(Niang)成(Cheng)房(Fang)屋(Wu)倒(Dao)塌(Ta)、(?)人(Ren)身(Shen)伤(Shang)亡(Wang)和(He)重(Zhong)大(Da)财(Cai)产(Chan)损(Sun)失(Shi)的(De)恶(E)性(Xing)事(Shi)故(Gu)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)，(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)以(Yi)对(Dui)国(Guo)家(Jia)和(He)人(Ren)民(Min)财(Cai)产(Chan)安(An)全(Quan)负(Fu)责(Ze)任(Ren)的(De)态(Tai)度(Du)，(?)严(Yan)格(Ge)按(An)照(Zhao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)和(He)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)进(Jin)行(Xing)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)严(Yan)把(Ba)质(Zhi)量(Liang)关(Guan)，(?)做(Zuo)好(Hao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)各(Ge)项(Xiang)质(Zhi)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)与(Yu)管(Guan)理(Li)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)制(Zhi)，(?)是(Shi)其(Qi)质(Zhi)量(Liang)保(Bao)证(Zheng)体(Ti)系(Xi)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)重(Zhong)要(Yao)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen)，(?)也(Ye)是(Shi)项(Xiang)目(Mu)质(Zhi)量(Liang)目(Mu)标(Biao)得(De)以(Yi)实(Shi)现(Xian)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)保(Bao)证(Zheng)。(?)建(Jian)立(Li)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)制(Zhi)，(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)包(Bao)括(Kuo)制(Zhi)定(Ding)质(Zhi)量(Liang)目(Mu)标(Biao)计(Ji)划(Hua)，(?)建(Jian)立(Li)考(Kao)核(He)标(Biao)准(Zhun)，(?)并(Bing)层(Ceng)层(Ceng)分(Fen)解(Jie)落(Luo)实(Shi)到(Dao)具(Ju)体(Ti)的(De)责(Ze)任(Ren)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)责(Ze)任(Ren)人(Ren)，(?)赋(Fu)予(Yu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)和(He)权(Quan)力(Li)。(?)落(Luo)实(Shi)责(Ze)任(Ren)制(Zhi)，(?)不(Bu)仅(Jin)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)保(Bao)证(Zheng)在(Zai)出(Chu)现(Xian)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)时(Shi)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)追(Zhui)究(Jiu)责(Ze)任(Ren)，(?)更(Geng)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)是(Shi)通(Tong)过(Guo)层(Ceng)层(Ceng)落(Luo)实(Shi)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)制(Zhi)这(Zhe)一(Yi)手(Shou)段(Duan)，(?)做(Zuo)到(Dao)事(Shi)事(Shi)有(You)人(Ren)管(Guan)，(?)人(Ren)人(Ren)有(You)职(Zhi)责(Ze)，(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)采(Cai)用(Yong)关(Guan)键(Jian)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)控(Kong)制(Zhi)法(Fa)，(?)对(Dui)关(Guan)键(Jian)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)和(He)过(Guo)程(Cheng)节(Jie)点(Dian)实(Shi)施(Shi)控(Kong)制(Zhi)。(?)在(Zai)落(Luo)实(Shi)责(Ze)任(Ren)制(Zhi)时(Shi)，(?)责(Ze)任(Ren)人(Ren)应(Ying)具(Ju)备(Bei)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)个(Ge)人(Ren)从(Cong)业(Ye)资(Zi)格(Ge)。(?)如(Ru)责(Ze)任(Ren)人(Ren)不(Bu)具(Ju)备(Bei)与(Yu)其(Qi)承(Cheng)担(Dan)的(De)责(Ze)任(Ren)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)职(Zhi)称(Cheng)或(Huo)岗(Gang)位(Wei)资(Zi)格(Ge)，(?)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)制(Zhi)在(Zai)落(Luo)实(Shi)的(De)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)就(Jiu)会(Hui)落(Luo)空(Kong)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)是(Shi)指(Zhi)受(Shou)企(Qi)业(Ye)法(Fa)人(Ren)委(Wei)派(Pai)，(?)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)全(Quan)面(Mian)负(Fu)责(Ze)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)者(Zhe)，(?)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)岗(Gang)位(Wei)职(Zhi)务(Wu)。(?)由(You)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)选(Xuan)调(Diao)技(Ji)术(Shu)、(?)生(Sheng)产(Chan)、(?)材(Cai)料(Liao)、(?)成(Cheng)本(Ben)等(Deng)管(Guan)理(Li)人(Ren)员(Yuan)，(?)组(Zu)成(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)班(Ban)子(Zi)。(?)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)处(Chu)于(Yu)中(Zhong)心(Xin)地(Di)位(Wei)，(?)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)应(Ying)全(Quan)面(Mian)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)资(Zi)质(Zhi)分(Fen)为(Wei)一(Yi)、(?)二(?)、(?)三(San)、(?)四(Si)级(Ji)，(?)应(Ying)经(Jing)培(Pei)训(Xun)并(Bing)实(Shi)行(Xing)持(Chi)证(Zheng)上(Shang)岗(Gang)制(Zhi)度(Du)。(?)实(Shi)际(Ji)工(Gong)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)，(?)一(Yi)些(Xie)一(Yi)级(Ji)企(Qi)业(Ye)用(Yong)二(?)级(Ji)、(?)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)三(San)级(Ji)、(?)四(Si)级(Ji)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)主(Zhu)持(Chi)大(Da)型(Xing)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)，(?)由(You)于(Yu)能(Neng)力(Li)、(?)经(Jing)验(Yan)不(Bu)足(Zu)，(?)往(Wang)往(Wang)导(Dao)致(Zhi)问(Wen)题(Ti)的(De)产(Chan)生(Sheng)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)具(Ju)体(Ti)项(Xiang)目(Mu)，(?)不(Bu)但(Dan)要(Yao)对(Dui)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)有(You)所(Suo)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)对(Dui)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)的(De)资(Zi)格(Ge)也(Ye)要(Yao)提(Ti)出(Chu)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)避(Bi)免(Mian)企(Qi)业(Ye)和(He)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)水(Shui)平(Ping)两(Liang)张(Zhang)皮(Pi)的(De)现(Xian)象(Xiang)，(?)《(?)招(Zhao)标(Biao)投(Tou)标(Biao)法(Fa)》(?)第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)七(Qi)条(Tiao)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)“(?)招(Zhao)标(Biao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)属(Shu)于(Yu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)，(?)投(Tou)标(Biao)文(Wen)件(Jian)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)应(Ying)当(Dang)包(Bao)括(Kuo)拟(Ni)派(Pai)出(Chu)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)负(Fu)责(Ze)人(Ren)与(Yu)主(Zhu)要(Yao)技(Ji)术(Shu)人(Ren)员(Yuan)的(De)简(Jian)历(Li)、(?)业(Ye)绩(Ji)…(?)…(?)”(?)等(Deng)，(?)以(Yi)接(Jie)受(Shou)资(Zi)格(Ge)审(Shen)查(Cha)。(?)
　(?)　(?)明(Ming)确(Que)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)负(Fu)责(Ze)，(?)不(Bu)能(Neng)搞(Gao)“(?)以(Yi)包(Bao)代(Dai)管(Guan)”(?)，(?)过(Guo)分(Fen)强(Qiang)调(Diao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)自(Zi)主(Zhu)权(Quan)，(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)质(Zhi)量(Liang)管(Guan)理(Li)权(Quan)力(Li)过(Guo)度(Du)下(Xia)放(Fang)，(?)使(Shi)管(Guan)理(Li)力(Li)量(Liang)分(Fen)散(San)，(?)削(Xiao)弱(Ruo)了(Liao)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)整(Zheng)体(Ti)质(Zhi)量(Liang)管(Guan)理(Li)能(Neng)力(Li)。(?)实(Shi)施(Shi)项(Xiang)目(Mu)部(Bu)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)上(Shang)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)经(Jing)营(Ying)活(Huo)动(Dong)，(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)在(Zai)企(Qi)业(Ye)制(Zhi)度(Du)的(De)制(Zhi)约(Yue)下(Xia)运(Yun)行(Xing)。(?)其(Qi)质(Zhi)量(Liang)和(He)技(Ji)术(Shu)活(Huo)动(Dong)，(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)接(Jie)受(Shou)企(Qi)业(Ye)相(Xiang)应(Ying)职(Zhi)能(Neng)部(Bu)门(Men)的(De)监(Jian)督(Du)和(He)指(Zhi)导(Dao)，(?)要(Yao)在(Zai)企(Qi)业(Ye)质(Zhi)量(Liang)体(Ti)系(Xi)正(Zheng)常(Chang)、(?)有(You)效(Xiao)运(Yun)行(Xing)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)下(Xia)，(?)把(Ba)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)落(Luo)实(Shi)到(Dao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)。(?)
　(?)　(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)管(Guan)理(Li)负(Fu)责(Ze)人(Ren)，(?)除(Chu)了(Liao)要(Yao)明(Ming)确(Que)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)上(Shang)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)管(Guan)理(Li)负(Fu)责(Ze)人(Ren)外(Wai)，(?)还(Huan)应(Ying)该(Gai)明(Ming)确(Que)企(Qi)业(Ye)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)管(Guan)理(Li)负(Fu)责(Ze)人(Ren)，(?)对(Dui)该(Gai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)所(Suo)应(Ying)承(Cheng)担(Dan)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)如(Ru)：(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)组(Zu)织(Zhi)设(She)计(Ji)，(?)应(Ying)经(Jing)企(Qi)业(Ye)总(Zong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)或(Huo)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)质(Zhi)量(Liang)部(Bu)门(Men)批(Pi)准(Zhun)、(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)验(Yan)收(Shou)应(Ying)由(You)企(Qi)业(Ye)质(Zhi)量(Liang)和(He)技(Ji)术(Shu)部(Bu)门(Men)参(Can)加(Jia)或(Huo)主(Zhu)持(Chi)等(Deng)等(Deng)。(?)此(Ci)外(Wai)还(Huan)应(Ying)确(Que)定(Ding)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)上(Shang)的(De)其(Qi)他(Ta)管(Guan)理(Li)人(Ren)员(Yuan)，(?)如(Ru)各(Ge)工(Gong)种(Zhong)的(De)工(Gong)长(Chang)等(Deng)施(Shi)工(Gong)管(Guan)理(Li)人(Ren)员(Yuan)。(?)
　(?)　(?)(二(?))建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)采(Cai)购(Gou)的(De)一(Yi)项(Xiang)或(Huo)者(Zhe)多(Duo)项(Xiang)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)对(Dui)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)或(Huo)者(Zhe)采(Cai)购(Gou)的(De)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)
　(?)　(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)式(Shi)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)按(An)传(Chuan)统(Tong)方(Fang)式(Shi)搞(Gao)单(Dan)项(Xiang)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)即(Ji)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)采(Cai)购(Gou)分(Fen)别(Bie)委(Wei)托(Tuo)给(Gei)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)单(Dan)位(Wei)来(Lai)完(Wan)成(Cheng)，(?)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)单(Dan)位(Wei)分(Fen)别(Bie)就(Jiu)自(Zi)己(Ji)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)向(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)责(Ze)，(?)由(You)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)责(Ze)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)总(Zong)协(Xie)调(Diao)。(?)也(Ye)可(Ke)按(An)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)式(Shi)进(Jin)行(Xing)。(?)因(Yin)承(Cheng)包(Bao)内(Nei)容(Rong)的(De)不(Bu)同(Tong)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)又(You)分(Fen)为(Wei)几(Ji)个(Ge)类(Lei)型(Xing)。(?)有(You)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)有(You)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)有(You)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)也(Ye)有(You)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“(?)交(Jiao)钥(Yue)匙(Chi)”(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)即(Ji)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)等(Deng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)的(De)全(Quan)部(Bu)任(Ren)务(Wu)，(?)一(Yi)并(Bing)发(Fa)包(Bao)给(Gei)一(Yi)个(Ge)具(Ju)备(Bei)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)，(?)由(You)该(Gai)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)责(Ze)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)全(Quan)部(Bu)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)作(Zuo)，(?)直(Zhi)到(Dao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)竣(Jun)工(Gong)，(?)向(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)交(Jiao)付(Fu)经(Jing)验(Yan)收(Shou)合(He)格(Ge)、(?)符(Fu)合(He)合(He)同(Tong)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)发(Fa)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)式(Shi)。(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)是(Shi)国(Guo)内(Nei)外(Wai)建(Jian)设(She)活(Huo)动(Dong)中(Zhong)经(Jing)常(Chang)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)发(Fa)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)式(Shi)，(?)它(Ta)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)充(Chong)分(Fen)发(Fa)挥(Hui)那(Na)些(Xie)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)方(Fang)面(Mian)具(Ju)有(You)较(Jiao)强(Qiang)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)力(Li)量(Liang)、(?)丰(Feng)富(Fu)的(De)经(Jing)验(Yan)和(He)组(Zu)织(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)大(Da)承(Cheng)包(Bao)商(Shang)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)优(You)势(Shi)，(?)综(Zong)合(He)协(Xie)调(Diao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)中(Zhong)的(De)各(Ge)种(Zhong)关(Guan)系(Xi)，(?)强(Qiang)化(Hua)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)的(De)统(Tong)一(Yi)指(Zhi)挥(Hui)和(He)组(Zu)织(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)和(He)进(Jin)度(Du)，(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)投(Tou)资(Zi)效(Xiao)益(Yi)。(?)在(Zai)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)发(Fa)承(Cheng)包(Bao)中(Zhong)采(Cai)用(Yong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)式(Shi)，(?)对(Dui)那(Na)些(Xie)缺(Que)乏(Fa)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)方(Fang)面(Mian)的(De)专(Zhuan)门(Men)技(Ji)术(Shu)力(Li)量(Liang)，(?)难(Nan)以(Yi)对(Dui)建(Jian)设(She)项(Xiang)目(Mu)实(Shi)施(Shi)具(Ju)体(Ti)的(De)组(Zu)织(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)来(Lai)说(Shuo)，(?)更(Geng)具(Ju)有(You)明(Ming)显(Xian)的(De)优(You)越(Yue)性(Xing)，(?)也(Ye)符(Fu)合(He)社(She)会(Hui)化(Hua)大(Da)生(Sheng)产(Chan)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)分(Fen)工(Gong)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)为(Wei)此(Ci)应(Ying)当(Dang)提(Ti)倡(Chang)对(Dui)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)。(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)以(Yi)将(Jiang)全(Quan)部(Bu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)发(Fa)包(Bao)给(Gei)一(Yi)个(Ge)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)完(Wan)成(Cheng)，(?)由(You)该(Gai)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)的(De)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)向(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)
　(?)　(?)实(Shi)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)经(Jing)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)认(Ren)可(Ke)或(Huo)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)以(Yi)将(Jiang)其(Qi)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)工(Gong)作(Zuo)项(Xiang)目(Mu)分(Fen)包(Bao)出(Chu)去(Qu)，(?)但(Dan)要(Yao)就(Jiu)其(Qi)所(Suo)有(You)的(De)承(Cheng)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)和(He)工(Gong)作(Zuo)项(Xiang)目(Mu)向(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)七(Qi)条(Tiao)　(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)依(Yi)法(Fa)将(Jiang)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)其(Qi)他(Ta)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)，(?)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)按(An)照(Zhao)分(Fen)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)的(De)约(Yue)定(Ding)对(Dui)其(Qi)分(Fen)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)向(Xiang)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)责(Ze)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)与(Yu)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)对(Dui)分(Fen)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)承(Cheng)担(Dan)连(Lian)带(Dai)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)
　(?)　(?)由(You)于(Yu)《(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)承(Cheng)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)》(?)的(De)双(Shuang)主(Zhu)体(Ti)是(Shi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)，(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)按(An)照(Zhao)承(Cheng)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)权(Quan)利(Li)义(Yi)务(Wu)对(Dui)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)经(Jing)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)许(Xu)可(Ke)或(Huo)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)其(Qi)他(Ta)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)时(Shi)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)同(Tong)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)签(Qian)订(Ding)《(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)》(?)，(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)分(Fen)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)的(De)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)(包(Bao)括(Kuo)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)指(Zhi)定(Ding)的(De)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei))对(Dui)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)担(Dan)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)在(Zai)实(Shi)践(Jian)，(?)应(Ying)注(Zhu)意(Yi)处(Chu)理(Li)以(Yi)下(Xia)两(Liang)方(Fang)面(Mian)问(Wen)题(Ti)：(?)
　(?)　(?)一(Yi)是(Shi)对(Dui)于(Yu)实(Shi)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)，(?)由(You)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)负(Fu)全(Quan)面(Mian)质(Zhi)量(Liang)及(Ji)经(Jing)济(Ji)责(Ze)任(Ren)，(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)责(Ze)任(Ren)的(De)承(Cheng)担(Dan)不(Bu)论(Lun)是(Shi)由(You)总(Zong)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)还(Huan)是(Shi)由(You)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)。(?)在(Zai)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)担(Dan)责(Ze)任(Ren)后(Hou)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)依(Yi)法(Fa)及(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)的(De)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)向(Xiang)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)追(Zhui)偿(Chang)。(?)
　(?)　(?)二(?)是(Shi)对(Dui)于(Yu)分(Fen)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)责(Ze)任(Ren)承(Cheng)担(Dan)，(?)由(You)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)他(Ta)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)担(Dan)连(Lian)带(Dai)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)民(Min)法(Fa)通(Tong)则(Ze)，(?)连(Lian)带(Dai)责(Ze)任(Ren)是(Shi)指(Zhi)由(You)法(Fa)律(Lu)专(Zhuan)门(Men)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)应(Ying)由(You)共(Gong)同(Tong)侵(Qin)权(Quan)行(Xing)为(Wei)人(Ren)或(Huo)共(Gong)同(Tong)危(Wei)险(Xian)行(Xing)为(Wei)向(Xiang)受(Shou)害(Hai)人(Ren)承(Cheng)担(Dan)的(De)共(Gong)同(Tong)的(De)和(He)各(Ge)自(Zi)的(De)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)依(Yi)据(Ju)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)责(Ze)任(Ren)，(?)受(Shou)害(Hai)人(Ren)有(You)权(Quan)向(Xiang)共(Gong)同(Tong)侵(Qin)权(Quan)行(Xing)为(Wei)或(Huo)共(Gong)同(Tong)危(Wei)险(Xian)行(Xing)为(Wei)人(Ren)的(De)任(Ren)何(He)一(Yi)人(Ren)或(Huo)数(Shu)人(Ren)请(Qing)求(Qiu)承(Cheng)担(Dan)全(Quan)部(Bu)侵(Qin)权(Quan)的(De)民(Min)事(Shi)责(Ze)任(Ren)，(?)任(Ren)何(He)一(Yi)个(Ge)共(Gong)同(Tong)侵(Qin)权(Quan)行(Xing)为(Wei)人(Ren)或(Huo)共(Gong)同(Tong)危(Wei)险(Xian)行(Xing)为(Wei)人(Ren)都(Du)有(You)义(Yi)务(Wu)承(Cheng)担(Dan)全(Quan)部(Bu)侵(Qin)权(Quan)的(De)民(Min)事(Shi)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)本(Ben)条(Tiao)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)分(Fen)包(Bao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)以(Yi)及(Ji)违(Wei)约(Yue)责(Ze)任(Ren)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)或(Huo)其(Qi)他(Ta)受(Shou)害(Hai)人(Ren)既(Ji)可(Ke)以(Yi)向(Xiang)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)请(Qing)求(Qiu)赔(Pei)偿(Chang)全(Quan)部(Bu)损(Sun)失(Shi)，(?)也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)向(Xiang)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)请(Qing)求(Qiu)赔(Pei)偿(Chang)全(Quan)部(Bu)损(Sun)失(Shi)。(?)总(Zong)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)进(Jin)行(Xing)赔(Pei)偿(Chang)后(Hou)，(?)有(You)权(Quan)根(Gen)据(Ju)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)不(Bu)属(Shu)于(Yu)自(Zi)己(Ji)责(Ze)任(Ren)的(De)那(Na)部(Bu)分(Fen)赔(Pei)偿(Chang)向(Xiang)分(Fen)包(Bao)方(Fang)追(Zhui)偿(Chang)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)八(Ba)条(Tiao)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)必(Bi)须(Xu)按(An)照(Zhao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)图(Tu)纸(Zhi)和(He)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)擅(Shan)自(Zi)修(Xiu)改(Gai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)偷(Tou)工(Gong)减(Jian)料(Liao)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)发(Fa)现(Xian)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)和(He)图(Tu)纸(Zhi)有(You)差(Cha)错(Cuo)的(De)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)及(Ji)时(Shi)提(Ti)出(Chu)意(Yi)见(Jian)和(He)建(Jian)　(?)　(?)(一(Yi))按(An)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)图(Tu)纸(Zhi)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)是(Shi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)现(Xian)设(She)计(Ji)意(Yi)图(Tu)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)，(?)也(Ye)是(Shi)明(Ming)确(Que)划(Hua)分(Fen)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)。(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)，(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)不(Bu)按(An)图(Tu)施(Shi)工(Gong)或(Huo)不(Bu)经(Jing)原(Yuan)设(She)计(Ji)单(Dan)位(Wei)同(Tong)意(Yi)，(?)就(Jiu)擅(Shan)自(Zi)修(Xiu)改(Gai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)，(?)其(Qi)直(Zhi)接(Jie)的(De)后(Hou)果(Guo)，(?)往(Wang)往(Wang)违(Wei)反(Fan)了(Liao)原(Yuan)设(She)计(Ji)的(De)意(Yi)图(Tu)，(?)影(Ying)响(Xiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)，(?)严(Yan)重(Zhong)的(De)将(Jiang)给(Gei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)结(Jie)构(Gou)安(An)全(Quan)留(Liu)下(Xia)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)间(Jian)接(Jie)后(Hou)果(Guo)是(Shi)在(Zai)原(Yuan)设(She)计(Ji)有(You)缺(Que)陷(Xian)或(Huo)出(Chu)现(Xian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)事(Shi)故(Gu)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)，(?)由(You)于(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)擅(Shan)自(Zi)修(Xiu)改(Gai)了(Liao)设(She)计(Ji)，(?)混(Hun)淆(Xiao)了(Liao)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)各(Ge)自(Zi)应(Ying)负(Fu)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)按(An)图(Tu)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)不(Bu)擅(Shan)自(Zi)修(Xiu)改(Gai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)，(?)是(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)最(Zui)基(Ji)本(Ben)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)，(?)也(Ye)是(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)所(Suo)必(Bi)须(Xu)遵(Zun)循(Xun)的(De)。(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)建(Jian)设(She)部(Bu)《(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)管(Guan)理(Li)办(Ban)法(Fa)》(?)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)国(Guo)家(Jia)标(Biao)准(Zhun)分(Fen)为(Wei)强(Qiang)制(Zhi)性(Xing)标(Biao)准(Zhun)和(He)推(Tui)荐(Jian)性(Xing)标(Biao)准(Zhun)。(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)只(Zhi)有(You)按(An)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)、(?)特(Te)别(Bie)是(Shi)强(Qiang)制(Zhi)性(Xing)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)组(Zu)织(Zhi)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)才(Cai)能(Neng)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)
　(?)　(?)偷(Tou)工(Gong)减(Jian)料(Liao)，(?)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)非(Fei)法(Fa)牟(Mou)利(Li)行(Xing)为(Wei)，(?)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)一(Yi)般(Ban)部(Bu)位(Wei)，(?)如(Ru)施(Shi)工(Gong)工(Gong)序(Xu)不(Bu)严(Yan)格(Ge)按(An)标(Biao)准(Zhun)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)工(Gong)料(Liao)的(De)投(Tou)入(Ru)，(?)简(Jian)化(Hua)操(Cao)作(Zuo)工(Gong)序(Xu)，(?)将(Jiang)产(Chan)生(Sheng)一(Yi)般(Ban)性(Xing)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)通(Tong)病(Bing)，(?)会(Hui)影(Ying)响(Xiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)外(Wai)观(Guan)质(Zhi)量(Liang)或(Huo)一(Yi)般(Ban)使(Shi)用(Yong)功(Gong)能(Neng)；(?)而(?)在(Zai)关(Guan)键(Jian)部(Bu)位(Wei)，(?)如(Ru)结(Jie)构(Gou)中(Zhong)使(Shi)用(Yong)劣(Lie)质(Zhi)钢(Gang)材(Cai)、(?)水(Shui)泥(Ni)，(?)无(Wu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)技(Ji)能(Neng)、(?)无(Wu)岗(Gang)位(Wei)资(Zi)格(Ge)的(De)人(Ren)员(Yuan)上(Shang)特(Te)殊(Shu)岗(Gang)位(Wei)，(?)如(Ru)充(Chong)当(Dang)电(Dian)焊(Han)工(Gong)等(Deng)，(?)将(Jiang)会(Hui)造(Zao)成(Cheng)严(Yan)重(Zhong)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)
　(?)　(?)(二(?))工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)涉(She)及(Ji)到(Dao)多(Duo)个(Ge)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)，(?)各(Ge)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)间(Jian)协(Xie)调(Diao)配(Pei)合(He)比(Bi)较(Jiao)复(Fu)杂(Za)，(?)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)可(Ke)能(Neng)会(Hui)有(You)差(Cha)错(Cuo)。(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)差(Cha)错(Cuo)通(Tong)常(Chang)会(Hui)在(Zai)图(Tu)纸(Zhi)会(Hui)审(Shen)或(Huo)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)被(Bei)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)发(Fa)现(Xian)，(?)对(Dui)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)的(De)差(Cha)错(Cuo)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)发(Fa)现(Xian)后(Hou)，(?)有(You)义(Yi)务(Wu)及(Ji)时(Shi)向(Xiang)设(She)计(Ji)单(Dan)位(Wei)提(Ti)出(Chu)，(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)造(Zao)成(Cheng)不(Bu)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De)损(Sun)失(Shi)和(He)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)。(?)这(Zhe)是(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)具(Ju)备(Bei)的(De)起(Qi)码(Ma)的(De)职(Zhi)业(Ye)道(Dao)德(De)，(?)也(Ye)是(Shi)履(Lu)行(Xing)合(He)同(Tong)应(Ying)尽(Jin)的(De)最(Zui)基(Ji)本(Ben)的(De)义(Yi)务(Wu)。(?)
第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)九(Jiu)条(Tiao)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)必(Bi)须(Xu)按(An)照(Zhao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)要(Yao)求(Qiu)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)和(He)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)材(Cai)料(Liao)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)构(Gou)配(Pei)件(Jian)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)和(He)商(Shang)品(Pin)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)验(Yan)，(?)检(Jian)验(Yan)应(Ying)当(Dang)有(You)书(Shu)面(Mian)记(Ji)录(Lu)和(He)专(Zhuan)人(Ren)签(Qian)字(Zi)；(?)未(Wei)经(Jing)检(Jian)验(Yan)或(Huo)者(Zhe)检(Jian)验(Yan)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)的(De)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)。(?)　(?)　(?)材(Cai)料(Liao)、(?)构(Gou)配(Pei)件(Jian)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)及(Ji)商(Shang)品(Pin)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)检(Jian)验(Yan)制(Zhi)度(Du)，(?)是(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)质(Zhi)量(Liang)保(Bao)证(Zheng)体(Ti)系(Xi)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen)，(?)是(Shi)保(Bao)障(Zhang)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)内(Nei)容(Rong)。(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)要(Yao)按(An)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)要(Yao)求(Qiu)、(?)强(Qiang)制(Zhi)性(Xing)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)和(He)合(He)同(Tong)的(De)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)上(Shang)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)材(Cai)料(Liao)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)构(Gou)配(Pei)件(Jian)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)和(He)商(Shang)品(Pin)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)等(Deng)(包(Bao)括(Kuo)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)供(Gong)应(Ying)的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao))进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)验(Yan)，(?)检(Jian)验(Yan)工(Gong)作(Zuo)要(Yao)按(An)规(Gui)定(Ding)范(Fan)围(Wei)和(He)要(Yao)求(Qiu)进(Jin)行(Xing)，(?)按(An)现(Xian)行(Xing)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)、(?)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)数(Shu)量(Liang)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)、(?)取(Qu)样(Yang)方(Fang)法(Fa)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)验(Yan)。(?)检(Jian)验(Yan)的(De)结(Jie)果(Guo)要(Yao)按(An)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)格(Ge)式(Shi)形(Xing)成(Cheng)书(Shu)面(Mian)记(Ji)录(Lu)，(?)并(Bing)由(You)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)人(Ren)员(Yuan)签(Qian)字(Zi)。(?)未(Wei)经(Jing)检(Jian)验(Yan)或(Huo)检(Jian)验(Yan)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)的(De)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)。(?)合(He)同(Tong)若(Ruo)有(You)其(Qi)他(Ta)约(Yue)定(Ding)，(?)检(Jian)验(Yan)工(Gong)作(Zuo)还(Huan)应(Ying)满(Man)足(Zu)合(He)同(Tong)相(Xiang)应(Ying)条(Tiao)款(Kuan)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)
　(?)　(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)结(Jie)合(He)本(Ben)单(Dan)位(Wei)实(Shi)际(Ji)，(?)建(Jian)立(Li)健(Jian)全(Quan)材(Cai)料(Liao)检(Jian)验(Yan)管(Guan)理(Li)制(Zhi)度(Du)，(?)包(Bao)括(Kuo)试(Shi)验(Yan)管(Guan)理(Li)、(?)岗(Gang)位(Wei)责(Ze)任(Ren)、(?)仪(Yi)器(Qi)设(She)备(Bei)管(Guan)理(Li)、(?)标(Biao)准(Zhun)养(Yang)护(Hu)管(Guan)理(Li)、(?)试(Shi)验(Yan)委(Wei)托(Tuo)管(Guan)理(Li)等(Deng)。(?)试(Shi)验(Yan)报(Bao)告(Gao)数(Shu)据(Ju)及(Ji)结(Jie)论(Lun)要(Yao)准(Zhun)确(Que)可(Ke)靠(Kao)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)涂(Tu)改(Gai)，(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)有(You)试(Shi)验(Yan)员(Yuan)、(?)审(Shen)核(He)员(Yuan)及(Ji)试(Shi)验(Yan)室(Shi)负(Fu)责(Ze)人(Ren)的(De)签(Qian)字(Zi)，(?)因(Yin)试(Shi)验(Yan)室(Shi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)差(Cha)错(Cuo)而(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)损(Sun)失(Shi)的(De)，(?)要(Yao)追(Zhui)究(Jiu)有(You)关(Guan)人(Ren)员(Yuan)和(He)试(Shi)验(Yan)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)试(Shi)验(Yan)室(Shi)必(Bi)须(Xu)单(Dan)独(Du)建(Jian)立(Li)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)试(Shi)验(Yan)项(Xiang)目(Mu)台(Tai)帐(Zhang)。(?)
　(?)　(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)未(Wei)经(Jing)检(Jian)验(Yan)或(Huo)检(Jian)验(Yan)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)，(?)使(Shi)用(Yong)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)上(Shang)的(De)，(?)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)违(Wei)法(Fa)行(Xing)为(Wei)，(?)要(Yao)追(Zhui)究(Jiu)批(Pi)准(Zhun)使(Shi)用(Yong)人(Ren)的(De)责(Ze)任(Ren)。(?)
　(?)　(?)另(Ling)外(Wai)，(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)构(Gou)件(Jian)和(He)商(Shang)品(Pin)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)，(?)其(Qi)提(Ti)供(Gong)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)生(Sheng)产(Chan)厂(Chang)家(Jia)还(Huan)应(Ying)按(An)《(?)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)构(Gou)件(Jian)和(He)商(Shang)品(Pin)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)规(Gui)定(Ding)》(?)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)申(Shen)请(Qing)取(Qu)得(De)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)，(?)才(Cai)能(Neng)生(Sheng)产(Chan)和(He)向(Xiang)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)提(Ti)供(Gong)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)构(Gou)件(Jian)和(He)商(Shang)品(Pin)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)。(?)无(Wu)资(Zi)质(Zhi)或(Huo)无(Wu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)资(Zi)质(Zhi)等(Deng)级(Ji)的(De)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)企(Qi)业(Ye)，(?)其(Qi)提(Ti)供(Gong)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)，(?)应(Ying)视(Shi)为(Wei)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)产(Chan)品(Pin)。(?)
第(Di)三(San)十(Shi)条(Tiao)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)必(Bi)须(Xu)建(Jian)立(Li)、(?)健(Jian)全(Quan)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)的(De)检(Jian)验(Yan)制(Zhi)度(Du)，(?)严(Yan)格(Ge)工(Gong)序(Xu)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)作(Zuo)好(Hao)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)查(Cha)和(He)记(Ji)录(Lu)。(?)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)在(Zai)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)以(Yi)前(Qian)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)通(Tong)知(Zhi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)监(Jian)督(Du)机(Ji)构(Gou)。(?)
　(?)　(?) 本(Ben)条(Tiao)是(Shi)关(Guan)于(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)验(Yan)制(Zhi)度(Du)以(Yi)及(Ji)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)检(Jian)查(Cha)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)验(Yan)，(?)通(Tong)常(Chang)是(Shi)指(Zhi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)工(Gong)序(Xu)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)验(Yan)，(?)或(Huo)称(Cheng)为(Wei)过(Guo)程(Cheng)检(Jian)验(Yan)。(?)有(You)预(Yu)检(Jian)及(Ji)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)检(Jian)验(Yan)和(He)自(Zi)检(Jian)、(?)交(Jiao)接(Jie)检(Jian)、(?)专(Zhuan)职(Zhi)检(Jian)、(?)分(Fen)部(Bu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)间(Jian)检(Jian)验(Yan)等(Deng)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)工(Gong)序(Xu)也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)称(Cheng)为(Wei)过(Guo)程(Cheng)。(?)各(Ge)个(Ge)过(Guo)程(Cheng)之(Zhi)间(Jian)横(Heng)向(Xiang)和(He)纵(Zong)向(Xiang)的(De)联(Lian)系(Xi)形(Xing)成(Cheng)了(Liao)(工(Gong)序(Xu))过(Guo)程(Cheng)网(Wang)络(Luo)。(?)一(Yi)项(Xiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)是(Shi)通(Tong)过(Guo)一(Yi)个(Ge)庞(Pang)大(Da)的(De)、(?)由(You)许(Xu)多(Duo)过(Guo)程(Cheng)组(Zu)成(Cheng)的(De)过(Guo)程(Cheng)网(Wang)络(Luo)来(Lai)实(Shi)现(Xian)的(De)，(?)网(Wang)络(Luo)上(Shang)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)过(Guo)程(Cheng)(或(Huo)工(Gong)序(Xu))都(Du)有(You)可(Ke)能(Neng)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)最(Zui)终(Zhong)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)产(Chan)生(Sheng)决(Jue)定(Ding)性(Xing)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)有(You)的(De)过(Guo)程(Cheng)(工(Gong)序(Xu))不(Bu)按(An)规(Gui)定(Ding)操(Cao)作(Zuo)，(?)达(Da)不(Bu)到(Dao)设(She)计(Ji)文(Wen)件(Jian)或(Huo)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)就(Jiu)有(You)可(Ke)能(Neng)给(Gei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)留(Liu)下(Xia)隐(Yin)患(Huan)，(?)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)引(Yin)起(Qi)整(Zheng)个(Ge)工(Gong)程(Cheng)结(Jie)构(Gou)失(Shi)效(Xiao)。(?)如(Ru)焊(Han)接(Jie)节(Jie)点(Dian)的(De)破(Po)坏(Huai)，(?)就(Jiu)可(Ke)能(Neng)引(Yin)起(Qi)桁(Heng)架(Jia)破(Po)坏(Huai)，(?)从(Cong)而(?)导(Dao)致(Zhi)屋(Wu)面(Mian)坍(Tan)塌(Ta)；(?)框(Kuang)架(Jia)结(Jie)构(Gou)核(He)心(Xin)区(Qu)箍(Gu)筋(Jin)不(Bu)按(An)规(Gui)定(Ding)加(Jia)密(Mi)，(?)就(Jiu)会(Hui)影(Ying)响(Xiang)结(Jie)构(Gou)物(Wu)的(De)抗(Kang)震(Zhen)能(Neng)力(Li)等(Deng)等(Deng)。(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)要(Yao)加(Jia)强(Qiang)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)(工(Gong)序(Xu))的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)，(?)特(Te)别(Bie)是(Shi)要(Yao)加(Jia)强(Qiang)影(Ying)响(Xiang)结(Jie)构(Gou)安(An)全(Quan)的(De)地(Di)基(Ji)和(He)结(Jie)构(Gou)等(Deng)关(Guan)键(Jian)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)。(?)完(Wan)善(Shan)的(De)检(Jian)验(Yan)制(Zhi)度(Du)和(He)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)工(Gong)序(Xu)管(Guan)理(Li)是(Shi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)序(Xu)过(Guo)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)，(?)只(Zhi)有(You)过(Guo)程(Cheng)网(Wang)络(Luo)上(Shang)的(De)所(Suo)有(You)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)都(Du)受(Shou)到(Dao)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)，(?)整(Zheng)个(Ge)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)才(Cai)能(Neng)得(De)以(Yi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)。(?)
　(?)　(?)所(Suo)谓(Wei)严(Yan)格(Ge)工(Gong)序(Xu)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)不(Bu)仅(Jin)仅(Jin)是(Shi)对(Dui)单(Dan)一(Yi)的(De)工(Gong)序(Xu)加(Jia)强(Qiang)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)而(?)是(Shi)要(Yao)对(Dui)整(Zheng)个(Ge)过(Guo)程(Cheng)(工(Gong)序(Xu))网(Wang)络(Luo)进(Jin)行(Xing)全(Quan)面(Mian)管(Guan)理(Li)。(?)用(Yong)前(Qian)一(Yi)道(Dao)或(Huo)横(Heng)向(Xiang)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)工(Gong)序(Xu)保(Bao)证(Zheng)后(Hou)续(Xu)工(Gong)序(Xu)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)，(?)从(Cong)而(?)使(Shi)整(Zheng)个(Ge)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)达(Da)到(Dao)预(Yu)期(Qi)目(Mu)标(Biao)。(?)
　(?)　(?)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)，(?)某(Mou)一(Yi)道(Dao)工(Gong)序(Xu)所(Suo)完(Wan)成(Cheng)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)物(Wu)，(?)被(Bei)后(Hou)一(Yi)工(Gong)序(Xu)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)物(Wu)所(Suo)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)不(Bu)可(Ke)以(Yi)逆(Ni)向(Xiang)作(Zuo)业(Ye)，(?)前(Qian)者(Zhe)就(Jiu)称(Cheng)为(Wei)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)。(?)例(Li)如(Ru)，(?)钢(Gang)筋(Jin)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)，(?)钢(Gang)筋(Jin)为(Wei)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)所(Suo)覆(Fu)盖(Gai)，(?)前(Qian)者(Zhe)即(Ji)是(Shi)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)。(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)在(Zai)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)，(?)具(Ju)有(You)不(Bu)可(Ke)逆(Ni)性(Xing)。(?)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)被(Bei)后(Hou)续(Xu)工(Gong)序(Xu)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)后(Hou)，(?)其(Qi)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)就(Jiu)很(Hen)难(Nan)检(Jian)验(Yan)及(Ji)认(Ren)定(Ding)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)不(Bu)认(Ren)真(Zhen)做(Zuo)好(Hao)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)查(Cha)工(Gong)作(Zuo)，(?)就(Jiu)容(Rong)易(Yi)给(Gei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)留(Liu)下(Xia)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)在(Zai)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)前(Qian)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)除(Chu)了(Liao)要(Yao)做(Zuo)好(Hao)检(Jian)查(Cha)、(?)检(Jian)验(Yan)并(Bing)做(Zuo)好(Hao)记(Ji)录(Lu)之(Zhi)外(Wai)，(?)还(Huan)要(Yao)及(Ji)时(Shi)通(Tong)知(Zhi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)(实(Shi)施(Shi)监(Jian)理(Li)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)为(Wei)监(Jian)理(Li)单(Dan)位(Wei))和(He)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)监(Jian)督(Du)机(Ji)构(Gou)，(?)以(Yi)接(Jie)受(Shou)政(Zheng)府(Fu)监(Jian)督(Du)和(He)向(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)提(Ti)供(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)保(Bao)证(Zheng)。(?)
　(?)　(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)《(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)合(He)同(Tong)文(Wen)本(Ben)》(?)中(Zhong)对(Dui)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)验(Yan)收(Shou)所(Suo)做(Zuo)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)具(Ju)备(Bei)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)或(Huo)达(Da)到(Dao)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)条(Tiao)款(Kuan)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)中(Zhong)间(Jian)验(Yan)收(Shou)部(Bu)位(Wei)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)进(Jin)行(Xing)自(Zi)检(Jian)，(?)并(Bing)在(Zai)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)或(Huo)中(Zhong)间(Jian)验(Yan)收(Shou)前(Qian)48小(Xiao)时(Shi)以(Yi)书(Shu)面(Mian)形(Xing)式(Shi)通(Tong)知(Zhi)监(Jian)理(Li)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)验(Yan)收(Shou)。(?)通(Tong)知(Zhi)包(Bao)括(Kuo)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)和(He)中(Zhong)间(Jian)验(Yan)收(Shou)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)、(?)验(Yan)收(Shou)时(Shi)间(Jian)和(He)地(Di)点(Dian)。(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)准(Zhun)备(Bei)验(Yan)收(Shou)记(Ji)录(Lu)，(?)验(Yan)收(Shou)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)监(Jian)理(Li)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)限(Xian)定(Ding)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)修(Xiu)改(Gai)重(Zhong)新(Xin)验(Yan)收(Shou)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)符(Fu)合(He)标(Biao)准(Zhun)、(?)规(Gui)范(Fan)和(He)设(She)计(Ji)图(Tu)纸(Zhi)等(Deng)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)验(Yan)收(Shou)24小(Xiao)时(Shi)后(Hou)，(?)监(Jian)理(Li)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)不(Bu)在(Zai)验(Yan)收(Shou)记(Ji)录(Lu)上(Shang)签(Qian)字(Zi)，(?)视(Shi)为(Wei)已(Yi)经(Jing)批(Pi)准(Zhun)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)进(Jin)行(Xing)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)或(Huo)继(Ji)续(Xu)施(Shi)工(Gong)。(?)监(Jian)理(Li)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)不(Bu)能(Neng)按(An)照(Zhao)参(Can)加(Jia)验(Yan)收(Shou)，(?)须(Xu)在(Zai)开(Kai)始(Shi)验(Yan)收(Shou)前(Qian)24小(Xiao)时(Shi)向(Xiang)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)提(Ti)出(Chu)书(Shu)面(Mian)延(Yan)期(Qi)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)延(Yan)期(Qi)不(Bu)能(Neng)超(Chao)过(Guo)两(Liang)天(Tian)。(?)监(Jian)理(Li)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)未(Wei)能(Neng)按(An)以(Yi)上(Shang)时(Shi)间(Jian)提(Ti)出(Chu)延(Yan)期(Qi)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)不(Bu)参(Can)加(Jia)验(Yan)收(Shou)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)自(Zi)行(Xing)组(Zu)织(Zhi)验(Yan)收(Shou)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)承(Cheng)认(Ren)验(Yan)收(Shou)记(Ji)录(Lu)。(?)无(Wu)论(Lun)监(Jian)理(Li)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)是(Shi)否(Fou)参(Can)加(Jia)验(Yan)收(Shou)，(?)当(Dang)其(Qi)提(Ti)出(Chu)对(Dui)已(Yi)经(Jing)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)重(Zhong)新(Xin)检(Jian)验(Yan)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)时(Shi)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)按(An)要(Yao)求(Qiu)进(Jin)行(Xing)剥(Bao)露(Lu)，(?)并(Bing)在(Zai)检(Jian)验(Yan)后(Hou)重(Zhong)新(Xin)覆(Fu)盖(Gai)或(Huo)修(Xiu)复(Fu)。(?)检(Jian)验(Yan)合(He)格(Ge)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)担(Dan)由(You)此(Ci)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)全(Quan)部(Bu)追(Zhui)加(Jia)合(He)同(Tong)价(Jia)款(Kuan)，(?)赔(Pei)偿(Chang)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)损(Sun)失(Shi)，(?)并(Bing)相(Xiang)应(Ying)顺(Shun)延(Yan)工(Gong)期(Qi)。(?)检(Jian)验(Yan)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)担(Dan)发(Fa)生(Sheng)的(De)全(Quan)部(Bu)费(Fei)用(Yong)，(?)但(Dan)工(Gong)期(Qi)也(Ye)应(Ying)顺(Shun)延(Yan)。(?)
　(?)　(?)质(Zhi)量(Liang)监(Jian)督(Du)机(Ji)构(Gou)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)监(Jian)督(Du)检(Jian)查(Cha)以(Yi)抽(Chou)查(Cha)为(Wei)主(Zhu)，(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)接(Jie)到(Dao)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)验(Yan)收(Shou)的(De)通(Tong)知(Zhi)后(Hou)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)根(Gen)据(Ju)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian)和(He)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)部(Bu)位(Wei)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)程(Cheng)度(Du)及(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)监(Jian)督(Du)管(Guan)理(Li)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)确(Que)定(Ding)是(Shi)否(Fou)监(Jian)督(Du)该(Gai)部(Bu)位(Wei)的(De)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)验(Yan)收(Shou)。(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)整(Zheng)个(Ge)工(Gong)程(Cheng)所(Suo)有(You)的(De)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)验(Yan)收(Shou)活(Huo)动(Dong)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)监(Jian)督(Du)机(Ji)构(Gou)要(Yao)保(Bao)持(Chi)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)抽(Chou)查(Cha)频(Pin)率(Lu)。(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)部(Bu)位(Wei)的(De)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)验(Yan)收(Shou)通(Tong)常(Chang)应(Ying)到(Dao)场(Chang)，(?)对(Dui)参(Can)加(Jia)隐(Yin)蔽(Bi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)验(Yan)收(Shou)各(Ge)方(Fang)的(De)人(Ren)员(Yuan)资(Zi)格(Ge)、(?)验(Yan)收(Shou)程(Cheng)序(Xu)以(Yi)及(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)实(Shi)物(Wu)进(Jin)行(Xing)监(Jian)督(Du)检(Jian)查(Cha)，(?)发(Fa)现(Xian)问(Wen)题(Ti)及(Ji)时(Shi)责(Ze)成(Cheng)责(Ze)任(Ren)方(Fang)予(Yu)以(Yi)纠(Jiu)正(Zheng)。(?)
   施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)对(Dui)涉(She)及(Ji)结(Jie)构(Gou)安(An)全(Quan)的(De)试(Shi)块(Kuai)、(?)试(Shi)件(Jian)以(Yi)及(Ji)有(You)关(Guan)材(Cai)料(Liao)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)在(Zai)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)或(Huo)者(Zhe)工(Gong)程(Cheng)监(Jian)理(Li)单(Dan)位(Wei)监(Jian)督(Du)下(Xia)现(Xian)场(Chang)取(Qu)样(Yang)，(?)并(Bing)送(Song)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)资(Zi)质(Zhi)等(Deng)级(Ji)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)测(Ce)单(Dan)位(Wei)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)测(Ce)。(?)
　(?)　(?) 本(Ben)条(Tiao)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)保(Bao)证(Zheng)涉(She)及(Ji)结(Jie)构(Gou)安(An)全(Quan)的(De)试(Shi)件(Jian)、(?)试(Shi)块(Kuai)的(De)真(Zhen)实(Shi)性(Xing)，(?)就(Jiu)取(Qu)样(Yang)和(He)检(Jian)测(Ce)作(Zuo)的(De)具(Ju)体(Ti)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)
　(?)　(?)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)，(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)控(Kong)制(Zhi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)体(Ti)或(Huo)相(Xiang)应(Ying)部(Bu)位(Wei)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)，(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)要(Yao)依(Yi)据(Ju)有(You)关(Guan)技(Ji)术(Shu)标(Biao)准(Zhun)，(?)用(Yong)特(Te)定(Ding)的(De)方(Fang)法(Fa)，(?)对(Dui)用(Yong)于(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao)或(Huo)构(Gou)件(Jian)抽(Chou)取(Qu)一(Yi)定(Ding)数(Shu)量(Liang)的(De)样(Yang)品(Pin)，(?)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)测(Ce)或(Huo)试(Shi)验(Yan)，(?)并(Bing)根(Gen)据(Ju)其(Qi)结(Jie)果(Guo)来(Lai)判(Pan)断(Duan)其(Qi)所(Suo)代(Dai)表(Biao)部(Bu)位(Wei)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)这(Zhe)是(Shi)控(Kong)制(Zhi)和(He)判(Pan)断(Duan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)水(Shui)平(Ping)所(Suo)采(Cai)取(Qu)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)技(Ji)术(Shu)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)试(Shi)块(Kuai)和(He)试(Shi)件(Jian)的(De)真(Zhen)实(Shi)性(Xing)和(He)代(Dai)表(Biao)性(Xing)，(?)是(Shi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)这(Zhe)一(Yi)措(Cuo)施(Shi)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)条(Tiao)件(Jian)。(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)检(Jian)测(Ce)，(?)应(Ying)实(Shi)行(Xing)有(You)见(Jian)证(Zheng)取(Qu)样(Yang)和(He)送(Song)检(Jian)制(Zhi)度(Du)。(?)即(Ji)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)或(Huo)监(Jian)理(Li)单(Dan)位(Wei)见(Jian)证(Zheng)下(Xia)取(Qu)样(Yang)，(?)送(Song)至(Zhi)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)资(Zi)质(Zhi)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)测(Ce)单(Dan)位(Wei)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)测(Ce)。(?)结(Jie)构(Gou)用(Yong)钢(Gang)筋(Jin)及(Ji)焊(Han)接(Jie)试(Shi)件(Jian)、(?)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)试(Shi)块(Kuai)、(?)砌(Qi)筑(Zhu)砂(Sha)浆(Jiang)试(Shi)块(Kuai)、(?)防(Fang)水(Shui)材(Cai)料(Liao)等(Deng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)，(?)实(Shi)行(Xing)有(You)见(Jian)证(Zheng)取(Qu)样(Yang)及(Ji)送(Song)检(Jian)制(Zhi)度(Du)。(?)有(You)见(Jian)证(Zheng)取(Qu)样(Yang)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)要(Yao)为(Wei)了(Liao)保(Bao)证(Zheng)技(Ji)术(Shu)上(Shang)符(Fu)合(He)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)如(Ru)取(Qu)样(Yang)方(Fang)法(Fa)、(?)数(Shu)量(Liang)、(?)频(Pin)率(Lu)、(?)规(Gui)格(Ge)等(Deng)等(Deng)，(?)此(Ci)外(Wai)，(?)还(Huan)要(Yao)从(Cong)程(Cheng)序(Xu)上(Shang)保(Bao)证(Zheng)该(Gai)试(Shi)块(Kuai)和(He)试(Shi)件(Jian)能(Neng)真(Zhen)实(Shi)的(De)代(Dai)表(Biao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)或(Huo)相(Xiang)应(Ying)部(Bu)位(Wei)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)特(Te)性(Xing)。(?)以(Yi)求(Qiu)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)及(Ji)实(Shi)物(Wu)质(Zhi)量(Liang)做(Zuo)出(Chu)真(Zhen)实(Shi)、(?)准(Zhun)确(Que)的(De)判(Pan)断(Duan)，(?)防(Fang)止(Zhi)假(Jia)试(Shi)块(Kuai)、(?)假(Jia)试(Shi)件(Jian)和(He)似(Si)试(Shi)验(Yan)报(Bao)告(Gao)。(?)
　(?)　(?)检(Jian)测(Ce)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)，(?)是(Shi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)试(Shi)块(Kuai)试(Shi)件(Jian)检(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)试(Shi)验(Yan)质(Zhi)量(Liang)的(De)前(Qian)提(Ti)条(Tiao)件(Jian)。(?)本(Ben)条(Tiao)“(?)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)资(Zi)质(Zhi)等(Deng)级(Ji)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)测(Ce)单(Dan)位(Wei)”(?)是(Shi)指(Zhi)必(Bi)须(Xu)经(Jing)省(Sheng)级(Ji)以(Yi)上(Shang)(含(Han)省(Sheng)级(Ji))建(Jian)设(She)行(Xing)政(Zheng)主(Zhu)管(Guan)部(Bu)门(Men)进(Jin)行(Xing)资(Zi)质(Zhi)审(Shen)查(Cha)和(He)有(You)关(Guan)部(Bu)门(Men)计(Ji)量(Liang)认(Ren)证(Zheng)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)测(Ce)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)从(Cong)事(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)材(Cai)料(Liao)和(He)制(Zhi)品(Pin)等(Deng)试(Shi)验(Yan)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)市(Shi)政(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)、(?)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)预(Yu)制(Zhi)构(Gou)件(Jian)、(?)预(Yu)拌(Ban)(商(Shang)品(Pin))混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)企(Qi)业(Ye)、(?)科(Ke)研(Yan)单(Dan)位(Wei)与(Yu)大(Da)专(Zhuan)院(Yuan)校(Xiao)的(De)对(Dui)外(Wai)服(Fu)务(Wu)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)试(Shi)验(Yan)室(Shi)，(?)以(Yi)及(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)测(Ce)机(Ji)构(Gou)，(?)均(Jun)应(Ying)按(An)有(You)关(Guan)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)取(Qu)得(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)证(Zheng)书(Shu)。(?)
  　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)出(Chu)现(Xian)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)或(Huo)者(Zhe)竣(Jun)工(Gong)验(Yan)收(Shou)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)负(Fu)责(Ze)返(Fan)修(Xiu)。(?)
　(?)　(?) 本(Ben)条(Tiao)是(Shi)关(Guan)于(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)负(Fu)责(Ze)对(Dui)有(You)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)返(Fan)修(Xiu)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)
　(?)　(?)《(?)合(He)同(Tong)法(Fa)》(?)第(Di)二(?)百(Bai)八(Ba)十(Shi)一(Yi)条(Tiao)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?)因(Yin)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)原(Yuan)因(Yin)致(Zhi)使(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)不(Bu)符(Fu)合(He)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)有(You)权(Quan)要(Yao)求(Qiu)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)合(He)理(Li)期(Qi)限(Xian)内(Nei)无(Wu)偿(Chang)修(Xiu)理(Li)或(Huo)者(Zhe)返(Fan)工(Gong)、(?)改(Gai)建(Jian)。(?)返(Fan)修(Xiu)包(Bao)括(Kuo)返(Fan)工(Gong)和(He)修(Xiu)理(Li)。(?)所(Suo)谓(Wei)返(Fan)工(Gong)是(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)不(Bu)符(Fu)合(He)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)，(?)而(?)又(You)无(Wu)法(Fa)修(Xiu)理(Li)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)重(Zhong)新(Xin)进(Jin)行(Xing)施(Shi)工(Gong)；(?)修(Xiu)理(Li)是(Shi)指(Zhi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)不(Bu)符(Fu)合(He)标(Biao)准(Zhun)，(?)而(?)又(You)有(You)可(Ke)能(Neng)修(Xiu)复(Fu)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)，(?)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)进(Jin)行(Xing)修(Xiu)补(Bu)使(Shi)其(Qi)达(Da)到(Dao)质(Zhi)量(Liang)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)不(Bu)论(Lun)是(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)出(Chu)现(Xian)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)还(Huan)是(Shi)竣(Jun)工(Gong)验(Yan)收(Shou)时(Shi)发(Fa)现(Xian)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)都(Du)要(Yao)负(Fu)责(Ze)返(Fan)修(Xiu)。(?)
　(?)　(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)非(Fei)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)造(Zao)成(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)问(Wen)题(Ti)或(Huo)竣(Jun)工(Gong)验(Yan)收(Shou)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)也(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)负(Fu)责(Ze)返(Fan)修(Xiu)，(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)损(Sun)失(Shi)及(Ji)返(Fan)修(Xiu)费(Fei)用(Yong)由(You)责(Ze)任(Ren)方(Fang)承(Cheng)担(Dan)。(?)
  　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)建(Jian)立(Li)、(?)健(Jian)全(Quan)教(Jiao)育(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)制(Zhi)度(Du)，(?)加(Jia)强(Qiang)对(Dui)职(Zhi)工(Gong)的(De)教(Jiao)育(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)；(?)未(Wei)经(Jing)教(Jiao)育(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)或(Huo)者(Zhe)考(Kao)核(He)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)的(De)人(Ren)员(Yuan)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)上(Shang)岗(Gang)作(Zuo)业(Ye)。(?)
　(?)　(?) 本(Ben)条(Tiao)是(Shi)关(Guan)于(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)实(Shi)行(Xing)教(Jiao)育(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)和(He)必(Bi)须(Xu)先(Xian)培(Pei)训(Xun)、(?)后(Hou)上(Shang)岗(Gang)制(Zhi)度(Du)的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)。(?)国(Guo)务(Wu)院(Yuan)《(?)质(Zhi)量(Liang)振(Zhen)兴(Xing)纲(Gang)要(Yao)1996- 2010年(Nian)》(?)指(Zhi)出(Chu)：(?)“(?)把(Ba)提(Ti)高(Gao)劳(Lao)动(Dong)者(Zhe)的(De)素(Su)质(Zhi)作(Zuo)为(Wei)提(Ti)高(Gao)质(Zhi)量(Liang)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)环(Huan)节(Jie)。(?)切(Qie)实(Shi)加(Jia)强(Qiang)对(Dui)企(Qi)业(Ye)经(Jing)营(Ying)者(Zhe)和(He)职(Zhi)工(Gong)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)意(Yi)识(Shi)和(He)质(Zhi)量(Liang)管(Guan)理(Li)知(Zhi)识(Shi)教(Jiao)育(Yu)，(?)积(Ji)极(Ji)开(Kai)展(Zhan)职(Zhi)工(Gong)劳(Lao)动(Dong)技(Ji)能(Neng)培(Pei)训(Xun)。(?)”(?)“(?)实(Shi)施(Shi)不(Bu)同(Tong)层(Ceng)次(Ci)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)教(Jiao)育(Yu)与(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)”(?)。(?)
　(?)　(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)建(Jian)立(Li)、(?)健(Jian)全(Quan)教(Jiao)育(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)制(Zhi)度(Du)，(?)加(Jia)强(Qiang)对(Dui)职(Zhi)工(Gong)的(De)教(Jiao)育(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)，(?)是(Shi)企(Qi)业(Ye)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)工(Gong)作(Zuo)之(Zhi)一(Yi)，(?)只(Zhi)有(You)全(Quan)员(Yuan)素(Su)质(Zhi)的(De)提(Ti)高(Gao)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)才(Cai)能(Neng)从(Cong)根(Gen)本(Ben)上(Shang)得(De)到(Dao)保(Bao)证(Zheng)，(?)由(You)于(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)从(Cong)事(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)活(Huo)动(Dong)的(De)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)人(Ren)员(Yuan)都(Du)来(Lai)自(Zi)农(Nong)村(Cun)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)增(Zeng)长(Chang)速(Su)度(Du)快(Kuai)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)的(De)培(Pei)训(Xun)任(Ren)务(Wu)十(Shi)分(Fen)艰(Jian)巨(Ju)。(?)教(Jiao)育(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)通(Tong)常(Chang)包(Bao)括(Kuo)各(Ge)类(Lei)质(Zhi)量(Liang)教(Jiao)育(Yu)和(He)岗(Gang)位(Wei)技(Ji)能(Neng)培(Pei)训(Xun)等(Deng)。(?)
　(?)　(?)这(Zhe)里(Li)所(Suo)指(Zhi)的(De)人(Ren)员(Yuan)，(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)与(Yu)质(Zhi)量(Liang)工(Gong)作(Zuo)有(You)关(Guan)的(De)，(?)如(Ru)总(Zong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)、(?)项(Xiang)目(Mu)经(Jing)理(Li)、(?)质(Zhi)量(Liang)体(Ti)内(Nei)审(Shen)员(Yuan)、(?)质(Zhi)量(Liang)检(Jian)查(Cha)员(Yuan)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)、(?)材(Cai)料(Liao)试(Shi)验(Yan)及(Ji)检(Jian)测(Ce)人(Ren)员(Yuan)，(?)关(Guan)键(Jian)技(Ji)术(Shu)工(Gong)种(Zhong)如(Ru)焊(Han)工(Gong)、(?)钢(Gang)筋(Jin)工(Gong)、(?)砼(Tong)工(Gong)等(Deng)等(Deng)。(?)规(Gui)定(Ding)培(Pei)训(Xun)而(?)未(Wei)经(Jing)培(Pei)训(Xun)或(Huo)培(Pei)训(Xun)考(Kao)核(He)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge)的(De)、(?)无(Wu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)岗(Gang)位(Wei)资(Zi)格(Ge)的(De)人(Ren)员(Yuan)不(Bu)得(De)上(Shang)岗(Gang)工(Gong)作(Zuo)或(Huo)作(Zuo)业(Ye)。(?)